Welcome to our series of state travel guides; all crafted to reveal the best-kept secrets and showcase the must-visit spots across the U.S. 

Today, we’re zeroing in on – perhaps surprisingly – one of my favorite states! This is a state with loads of distinctive qualities that really make it stand out from the rest of the United States. We’re talking about none other than the Bayou State, Louisiana. If you’re getting visions of fresh seafood, soggy swamps, and elaborate Mardi Gras voltos, you’re right on track. It’s a steaming hot jambalaya pot of cultures, exquisite cuisines, and wild, wonderful, wetlands that – as hostile an environment they may be – are spilling over with allure. Despite Louisiana’s many complexities, challenges, and dangers, the resilient spirit of les Louisianais and the state’s remarkable charm shines through. 

Each state has its own tale to be told, and Louisiana is far from the exception to that! Whether you’re a Nature Lover, Night Owl, Foodie, History Buff, Adrenaline Junkie, or a Hidden Gem Hunter, Louisiana offers something for tout le monde.

So hold onto your beads, et allons-y!

Louisiana’s Rich History

Louisiana, known as the Child of the Great Mississippi, boasts a history as diverse as its inhabitants, with a thrilling blend of indigenous, French, Spanish, Acadian, American, Haitian, and West African heritage. After centuries of both conflict and coexistence, all of these influences have merged to create a beautiful amalgamation that is Louisiana’s very own!

For millennia before European settlers arrived, indigenous life flourished in the Americas, including Louisiana. Similar to much of the Lower 48, Pre-Columbian history can be categorized into a few general eras:

Paleo-Indian Period (12,000-8,000 BCE): The earliest known inhabitants of the region, notable for their distinctive fluted projectile points. Evidence of Clovis presence in Louisiana includes various stone tools and archaeological sites.

Archaic Period (7,000 BCE to CE 1): Adaptation to a warming climate led to the development of new tools and subsistence strategies, with a wider exploitation of resources like nuts, seeds, and small game. Sites like Poverty Point give us a look into life during this era.

Woodland Period (1,000 BCE-1,000 CE): Characterized by the emergence of cultures like the Tchefuncte, who are associated with their shell middens and small, scattered settlements along the region’s waterways. The introduction of agriculture, including crops like squash, sunflowers, and maize, marked this period.

Mississippian Period (1,000-1600 CE): Marked by large, complex societies with hierarchical political structures, agriculture, and extensive trade networks. Mississippian sites in Louisiana show evidence of ceremonial centers and trade networks across the continent.

By the time of European contact in the 16th century, the land was home to indigenous nations like the Choctaw and Natchez who were known for building mounds and wattle-and-daub temples. These people existed in harmony with the natural world before their systematic eradication and displacement through historical events such as the French-Natchez Wars, and their capture and sale into the West Indian Slave Trade. Their rich traditions, languages, and customs are broadly overlooked and unacknowledged, but have left an indelible mark on Louisiana’s cultural (and physical) landscape. Today, their heritage is celebrated through festivals, museums, and cultural centers that fight to keep these vibrant traditions alive.

The French were the first settlers to arrive from Europe, establishing New Orleans in 1718 which would prove to leave a lasting impact on the state’s language, cuisine, and architecture. In 1762, Louisiana was ceded to Spain, whose rule introduced new administrative practices and further contributed to its simmering melting pot. Meanwhile, waves of displaced Acadians were expelled from Canada in the mid-18th century and found a new home in Louisiana’s bayous, where they developed the distinct Cajun culture. Later on in the late 18th century, The Haitian Revolution led to an influx of Haitians, who similarly to the Acadians, sought refuge in a familiar French society and contributed greatly to the formation of Louisiana Creole culture. These newcomers brought with them their customs, culinary traditions, and unique variations of the French language. 

Louisiana has played a significant role in American history, from the Louisiana Purchase to its strategic importance during the American Civil War. The state’s contributions to the African American cultural and historical narrative are profound, particularly through the struggles and achievements of the Civil Rights Movement. 

The waves of European immigration brought new layers of cultural influences and complexity. Today, Louisiana’s population is a unique blend of these varied ethnicities, cultures, and influences, all contributing to its very own Louisiana character. 

Best Time to Visit Louisiana

Louisiana’s climate showcases – albeit a more limited range – all four seasons! This makes it a versatile and exciting destination year-round. Here’s your seasonal guide to experiencing Louisiana at its finest:

Spring (March to May): Spring in Louisiana is like a breath of fresh (but muggy) air! With mild temperatures, it’s the perfect season for outdoor escapades. Dust off your hiking boots, grab a paddle, or simply bask in the sun somewhere. Spring also kicks off festival season with a bang, headlined by the iconic New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 

Summer (June to August): Summer sizzles in Louisiana, inviting you into its endless fun – but be prepared to sweat! Whether you’re exploring the state’s waterways, casting a line for the catch of the day, or cooling off with a swim, summer is all about aquatic adventures. Outdoor music festivals bring the heat with the rhythmic beats of jazz, zydeco, and more. The cities come alive with street performers, open-air markets, and nightlife that doesn’t quit. 

Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Louisiana is a feast for the eyes and the soul. Cooler temperatures and a kaleidoscope of fall colors make it prime time for scenic drives and cozy getaways. Festivals celebrating everything from Halloween to seafood to pumpkins pop up like magic, offering a taste of the season’s bounty. Wander through historic districts dressed in fall’s finest, and enjoy the local harvest celebrations that bring out the best of Louisiana’s culinary and cultural charm.

Winter (December to February): Winter in Louisiana is a celebration in itself! Mild temperatures mean you can enjoy the festive season without bundling up too much. Holiday markets and lights dazzle, while the world-famous Mardi Gras steals the show with its parades, masquerades, and street parties every February. Dive into the joyous mix of tradition and revelry that defines Louisiana’s winter months. 

Getting to Louisiana

Traveling to and through Louisiana is no big deal, thanks to a plethora of modern transportation options! Whether you’re cruising down the highways, cruising in by river, or rolling through by train, you have plenty of options. Buckle up for an unforgettable adventure!

Flying: Major airports in New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Shreveport connect you to various destinations. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the largest and busiest, offering numerous domestic and international flights. Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR) and Shreveport Regional Airport (SHV) provide additional options for travelers.

Road Tripping: Louisiana’s scenic byways, such as the Creole Nature Trail and the Great River Road, offer a charming way to explore the state. These routes take you through charming southern landscapes, historic towns, and vibrant communities along the Mississippi River, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.

Train Travel: Amtrak’s Crescent route runs between New York City and New Orleans, while the Sunset Limited connects New Orleans to Los Angeles. These routes offer a comfortable and scenic way to explore Louisiana’s diverse landscapes, with stops in major cities like New Orleans and Lafayette.

Public Transport: Louisiana’s cities offer poor public transport options in general. New Orleans’ historic streetcars are a charming and convenient way to get around, but aside from that I’m not even going to lie to you – you’re going to need a car.

Mississippi River Cruises: One unique way to experience Louisiana that you won’t find many other places in the U.S. is by cruising along its Mississippi River shores! These cruises provide a fusion of relaxation and adventure as you sail past picturesque landscapes and historic landmarks. From paddlewheelers to luxury liners, there’s a cruise for every taste. 

Top Things to Do in Louisiana

🏞️ For Nature Enthusiasts

Louisiana is a wonderland for nature aficionados, brimming with verdant swamps, enchanting bayous, and mesmerizing wildlife refuges. Whether you’re an avid kayaker or a birdwatching buff, there’s something here for everyone. Here are some favorites to dive into the natural splendor:

Kisatchie National Forest: Wonder along trails and through the unique southeastern woodland landscapes of Louisiana and its only national forest. With over 600,000 acres of slash pine, hills, and hardwood bottoms, it’s a tranquil pocket of wilderness tucked away in Louisiana’s interior. Don’t miss the Longleaf Vista Recreation Area for stunning views and challenging trails.

Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge: Plunge into this vast marshland refuge with hiking, paddleboarding, bird watching, and wildlife spotting. Located just minutes from downtown New Orleans, it offers a spectacular escape into nature, with opportunities to see alligators, migratory birds, snakes, and other native wildlife.

Atchafalaya Basin: a vast and enchanting swamp teeming with wildlife and miry scenery. Enjoy fishing, boating, and exploring this unique ecosystem, renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. Take a swamp tour, or hike the numerous trails that offer excellent opportunities for bird watching and wildlife observation, or paddle through its winding waterways – just don’t fall in!

🌃 For Night Owls

Louisiana’s nightlife is a kaleidoscope of excitement and hijinx. From jazzy bars to electrifying clubs, the state offers endless options for an after-dark rendezvous or an invigorating night out painting the town red. Here are a few top picks to light up your night:

Café Lafitte in Exile (New Orleans): Claiming to be the oldest gay bar in the U.S, Café Lafitte in Exile has a long history and a high-spirited atmosphere. With a balcony overlooking Bourbon Street in the French Quarter, this two-story bar presents the opportunity for a great mix of dancing, socializing, and people-watching.

Chelsea’s Live (Baton Rouge): Enjoy live music and entertainment in Baton Rouge’s lively downtown area. This popular venue hosts a variety of acts, from local bands to national touring artists, ensuring there’s always something exciting happening on stage.

Blue Moon Saloon (Lafayette): Discover the vibrant Cajun and Creole cultures through live music and dancing at this iconic venue. The Blue Moon Saloon is self-described as “world famous honky tonk” with a mix of music, from zydeco and Cajun to folk and rock. making it a must-visit spot for those looking to explore authentic Louisianan music.

🍽️ For Foodies

Louisiana’s culinary scene is easily some of the best food in the country, hell the world even! Both Creole and Cajun cuisines are integral parts of Louisiana’s culinary identity, each with their own distinct recipes and flavors. Here are some places to delight your palate:

Commander’s Palace (New Orleans): Indulge in classic Creole dishes like jambalaya, étouffée, and gumbo in this renowned restaurant. With its historic setting, elegant ambiance, and award-winning cuisine, Commander’s Palace offers a dining experience that is both sophisticated and uniquely New Orleans.

Prejean’s Restaurant (Lafayette): Feast on authentic Cajun dishes like boudin, crawfish étouffée, and gumbo in this celebrated eatery. Known for its lively atmosphere and delicious food, Prejean’s is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

The Country Club (New Orleans): Located in the Bywater neighborhood, The Country Club is a gay-owned restaurant and bar that offers a mix of Southern and Cajun-inspired dishes. The ambiance is warm and welcoming, making it an amazing spot for a fine dining experience or drinks with friends.

🏛️ For Culture & History Enthusiasts

Prepare to plunge into the vibrant mosaic of Louisiana’s deep-rooted past and coruscating cultural present! Whether you’re perusing through the French Quarter or sauntering around its enigmatic bayous, Louisiana is a goldmine of customs, tastes, and tales just waiting to be unearthed. Here are some starting points:

Whitney Plantation (Wallace): Educate yourself on the cruel history of slavery in the South at this plantation museum dedicated to the enslaved people who lived and worked there. The Whitney Plantation offers a powerful and moving experience, with guided tours, historic buildings, and memorials that honor the legacy of those who endured slavery.

Historic Voodoo Museum (New Orleans): While you are wandering the streets of the French Quarter, explore the legacy of Haitian culture in the region through the unique and mysterious world of voodoo at this small but intriguing museum. Learn about the history, practices, and cultural significance of voodoo in New Orleans and Louisianan culture at large.

Tunica-Biloxi Cultural and Educational Resources Center (Marksville): This site celebrates the heritage of the local Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. Featuring artifacts, traditional pottery, beadwork, and interactive exhibits, the center highlights the tribe’s rich history and cultural practices. Visitors can engage in educational programs and explore the tribe’s enduring legacy, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in getting to see the full picture of what it means to be a Louisianais.

🪂 For the Adrenaline Junkies

Louisiana serves up a smorgasbord of heart-pounding activities for adventure lovers. Whether you’re craving wild outdoor escapades or spine-tingling paranormal experiences, this state has it all. Here are some top picks for adrenaline junkies ready to dive into the action:

Gator Hunting (Various Locations): Experience the thrill of an authentic gator hunt in the swamps of Louisiana. Guided by experienced hunters, you’ll have the opportunity to see these powerful creatures up close and learn about their habitats and behaviors. Turns out humans find them to be more of a source of food, than they do us!

Ghost Hunting at Myrtles Plantation (St. Francisville): Come stay the night in one of America’s most haunted houses. This antebellum mansion teems with horror. Watch out for Chloe, the notorious spirit of a former slave, and other spectral residents who haunt these hallowed grounds. With its bone-chilling history and hair-raising ambiance, a ghost adventure at Myrtles Plantation promises a thrilling paranormal escapade.

Psychic Readings at Hex (New Orleans): This bewitching shop offers an array of magical trinkets and mystical services. Sit down for a psychic reading with one of their talented seers and unravel the enigmas of your future. Whether you’re seeking insight, clarity, or just a bewitching experience, a psychic reading at Hex offers a peek into the unknown, enveloped in the vibrant mystique of New Orleans’ esoteric traditions. But beware, you may not be ready for what you discover.

💎 Hidden Gem: Honey Island Swamp

While the famed Vieux Carré (French Quarter) of New Orleans often hogs all the attention, don’t miss the opportunity to explore a lesser-ventured side of Louisiana. The Honey Island Swamp is a true hidden gem of this state and gives a glimpse inside of Louisiana’s unique ecosystem full of wildlife and beautiful scenery. Guided boat tours take you deep into the heart of the swamp, where you’ll see alligators, wild boars, a variety of bird species, and maybe even the Honey Swamp Monster!

Conclusion

Louisiana is a state of a lot of things, but what I can say for sure is that it is a distinct location unlike anywhere else in the world. Despite it being one of the U.S.’ more dangerous states, it’s easily one of the most vibrant and iconic corners of American culture. From its historic cities to its sinfully delicious food – not to mention Mardi Gras! – Louisiana is unmissable! So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the best of this gem of the American Deep South.

Chi pisa la chike or “until we meet again” in the Choctaw language.

Laissez les bons temps rouler!