Saddle up for the next installment in our state travel guides! We’re here to showcase the best of the US, one state at a time. Today, we’re diving into Idaho, a state often overlooked but brimming with hidden surprises.

Idaho is a playground of stunning mountain landscapes and a fascinating blend of cultures, from its beating indigenous heart to religious zealots seeking refuge in the wilderness. There’s a little bit of everything in the Spud State. Nature lovers craving unspoiled wilderness? You’re in luck! Night owls looking for a surprisingly vibrant nightlife? Idaho’s got a little of that too. Foodies, history buffs, adrenaline junkies, and explorers seeking hidden travel gems (or real ones), stay tuned! Idaho delivers big time.

So, let’s dive in. Off we go into the wilds and wonders of the Gem State and uncover why Idaho should be your next unforgettable adventure!

Idaho’s Rich History

Idaho, affectionately known as the Gem State, is in and of itself quite the hidden gem! Here we bear witness to a history as colorful and dramatic as its breathtaking landscapes. Idaho’s history, much like the rest of North America, is a crossroads where thousands of years of Indigenous heritage meet the capitalizing interests and pioneer spirit of the American East.

Paleoindian Period (12,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE): The first humans arrived in Idaho during the late Pleistocene epoch. These early inhabitants were characterized by their distinctive stone tools and hunting practices. Archaeological evidence, such as the Clovis and Folsom projectile points, suggests that these early people were highly mobile hunters and gatherers who followed large game animals across the region. One of the significant archaeological sites in Idaho is Wilson Butte Cave, which contains evidence of human habitation dating back at least 10,000 years. 

Archaic Period (8,000 BCE to 1,000 BCE): Following the Paleo-Indian period, the inhabitants of the region now known as Idaho adapted to changing environmental conditions and diversified their subsistence strategies. They began to exploit a wider range of resources, including small game, fish, and plant materials, and developed new technologies such as ground stone tools and atlatls for hunting.

Woodland Period (1,000 BCE to 1,600 CE): The subsequent Woodland period saw further advancements in technology and social organization. The indigenous peoples of Idaho began to establish more permanent settlements and engage in trade with neighboring regions. They cultivated crops such as maize, beans, and squash, and developed sophisticated basketry and pottery traditions.

Contact Period (1,600 CE – Present): By the time European explorers arrived, Idaho was home to several well-established indigenous nations. The Nez Perce, celebrated for their skilled horsemanship and intricate beadwork, were among the most prominent. They inhabited this region alongside the Shoshone and Bannock tribes, who had developed extensive trade networks and diplomatic alliances. These tribes thrived in Idaho’s diverse environments, from the fertile river valleys to the rugged mountains, living in harmony with nature and each other.

Fast forward to the early 19th century, British-Canadian and American explorers, as well as French fur trappers, ventured through Idaho. The intrepid Lewis and Clark expedition were amongst the first to make initial contact with the lands of the far west and its people for the first time. The Oregon Trail crossed the state, bringing waves of settlers seeking new beginnings. During the Gold Rush era, Idaho’s mining towns boomed with people chasing fortune, turning quiet valleys into bustling hubs of activity.

The construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad was another major game-changer, linking Idaho to the rest of the expanding country and paving the way for its agricultural boom. While potatoes are the state’s star crop, Idaho’s rich soil also supports an array of other produce, making way for a successful farming industry.

Adding to Idaho’s eclectic tapestry of cultures are the eccentricities of Mormon communities that dot the state. These pockets of piety bring their own quirks and traditions, from meticulously kept gardens to festivals like Pioneer Day that celebrate the arrival of the first Latter-Day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley. Contributing their additional own dose of Manifest Destiny-backed Abrahamic ideologies and rugged individualism that Idaho is famous for.

Today, Idaho’s is a captivating slab of the Sawtooth Rockies that is home to a cocktail of native legacies, wild western expansionism, and the modern-day contributions of descendents from every corner of the Earth that have helped shape the state.. From its scenic trails and historic sites to the vibrant cultures that thrive within its borders, Idaho is a treasure trove of stories just waiting to be explored. So pack your bags, dust off your sense of adventure, and get ready to uncover the hidden gems of the Gem State!

Best Time To Visit Idaho

Idaho’s climate and geography is northern and mountainous, which means it’s a year-round destination with something fun to do throughout all four of its distinct seasons. Here’s a quick guide:

Spring (March to May): Hike through the state’s mountains, valleys, and marshes to witness a stunning display of wildflowers in full bloom. Take on the thrill of whitewater rafting on one of the state’s many rivers as the spring snowmelt increases water flow, mustering up rushing rapids and breathtaking scenery.

Summer (June to August): Spend sunny days boating, fishing, and swimming in crystal-clear lakes, or take a scenic cruise to enjoy the picturesque surroundings. Put your mountain biking skills to the test with rugged mountain trails, or take some time to get away from it all and embark on an unbeatable camping trip in the mountains.

Autumn (September to November): Hit the road for a leaf peeping excursion to marvel at the vibrant fall foliage and breathtaking vistas. Celebrate the harvest season with apple picking, corn mazes, and pumpkin patches at local farms, enjoying the crisp autumn air and festive activities.

Winter (December to February): Shred some slopes at world-class ski resorts, where pristine, powdery snow and varied terrain offer some of the best winter sports in the country. Warm up in natural hot springs, surrounded by snowy landscapes for a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.

Getting to Idaho

Getting to Idaho has become much more accessible than in the days of covered wagons. Today, you can reach Idaho conveniently, whether by air, train, or road:

Flying: Major airports in Boise, Idaho Falls, and Coeur d’Alene connect you to airports around the country.

Road Tripping: If you’ve already got your engine running, consider a road trip through scenic routes like the Sawtooth Scenic Byway or the Historic Lewis and Clark Trail.

Train Travel: Amtrak’s Empire Builder route offers a scenic and relaxed way to explore the state, taking you through the iconic landscapes of Idaho.

Top Things to Do in Idaho

🏞️ For Nature Enthusiasts:

Idaho is a nature lover’s paradise, teeming with national parks, forests, and wilderness areas that offer endless adventures. Whether you’re hiking through scenic mountain vistas, rafting down wild rivers, or exploring alpine landscapes, Idaho’s natural beauty never fails to impress.

1. Hiking in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area: Take adventure head-on through a stunning range of the Rocky Mountains, where every trail leads to jaw-dropping mountain vistas, crystal-clear lakes, and encounters with diverse wildlife. This scenic gem promises an unforgettable hiking experience that showcases Idaho’s rugged beauty at its finest.
2. Witness the magic of Shoshone Falls: Affectionately known as the “Niagara of the West,” Shoshone Falls plunges 212 feet into the Snake River, creating a spectacular sight. The falls are particularly impressive in the spring when water flow is at its peak.
3. Explore the Tetons: Bask in the awe and the grandeur of the Tetons, where the majestic peaks of Grand Teton National Park tower over serene lakes and rich wildlife habitats. Every view is a postcard moment, making this an essential destination for any nature enthusiast.

🌃 For Night Owls:

While Idaho is famed for its breathtaking outdoor escapades, its cities also offer a surprising and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re in the mood for energetic bars, cozy pubs, craft beers from local breweries, or moody soirées, Idaho has something to tickle everyone’s nocturnal fancy. Here are a few top picks to light up your night in the Gem State:

1. The Balcony Club (Boise): The city – and probably the state’s – premier gay club. Known for its lively atmosphere, the club features exciting drag shows, themed dance parties, and a lively rooftop bar with stunning views of the city. It’s the perfect spot to dance the night away and enjoy Boise’s surprisingly and thankfully extant LGBTQ+ nightlife!
2. Neurolux (Boise): This spirited venue is a favorite for its live music and eclectic crowd. This iconic venue hosts a fantastic selection of drinks and a cozy yet vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy performances from up-and-coming bands and DJs, or simply relax with friends in the inviting space. This spot has been alleged for its unpretentious vibe, making it a go-to spot for both locals and visitors looking to experience Boise’s dynamic bar and club scene.
3. 10 Barrel Brewing Co. (Boise): A hotspot for craft beer lovers. Enjoy a wide range of inventive brews, from hoppy IPAs to smooth stouts, all in a buzzing atmosphere. The rooftop patio offers stunning city views, perfect for relaxing with friends while savoring their delicious pub fare.

🍽️ For Foodies:

Idaho’s culinary scene is a delightful smorgasbord of flavors, ranging from farm-fresh innovations to hearty comfort food classics. Indulge in the state’s unique offerings, including the famed huckleberries and delectable trout, all while enjoying the charming ambiance and creative twists that Idaho’s eateries have to offer. Here’s where to embark on a tasty adventure:

1. Reef (Boise): An exuberant, tiki-themed bar and restaurant known for its lively atmosphere, tropical drinks, and delicious island-inspired cuisine. It’s a popular spot for both locals and visitors, providing a fun and inclusive environment.
2. Copper Rill Restaurant (Idaho Falls): Treat yourself to a gourmet experience at Copper Rill Restaurant, where elegance meets mountain charm. Indulge in exquisite dishes crafted with the finest ingredients, all while enjoying breathtaking views that only Sun Valley can offer. 
3. Bittercreek Alehouse (Boise):Welcome to the heart of farm-to-table dining in Boise! Bittercreek Alehouse is a true gem, bursting with fresh, regional flavors thanks to its commitment to locally sourced ingredients. Each innovative dish is a celebration of Idaho’s bounty, from the vibrant salads to the hearty mains.

🏛️ For Culture & History Enthusiasts:

Uncover the fascinating tapestry of Idaho’s past, where the stories of indigenous peoples and westward bound settlers come to life. From museums to culturally significant sites, Idaho is brimming with opportunities to expose yourself to its historical and cultural legacy. Here are some top recommendations to get you started:

1. Nez Perce National Historical Park (Lapwai): “A park about a people for all people”. Here we get an in-depth look at the rich history and culture of the Nez Perce nation. With numerous sites scattered across Idaho, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the Nez Perce people and their enduring legacy in a mesmerizingly beautiful landscape.
2. Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural & Education Center (Salmon): Dedicated to the life and legacy of Sacajawea, this center celebrates the contributions of the Shoshone woman who played an indispensable role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The center has exhibits on display, hosts cultural events, and educational programs that highlight her story and the broader Shoshone culture.
3. Museum of Idaho (Idaho Falls): This institution features a variety of exhibits that cover the state’s history, from its geological origins to the cultures that have shaped it, to local contributions in aviation. This museum covers a little bit of everything about Idaho’s past, present, and future.

🪂 For the Adrenaline Junkies:

Idaho is a thrill seeker’s promised land, brimming with exhilarating activities that promise to get your heart racing. Whether you’re craving the rush of white-water rapids, the thrill of mountain biking, or the adrenaline-pumping challenge of rock climbing, Idaho has it all. Here are some top picks for those ready to embrace their wild side:

1. White-Water Rafting on the Salmon River: Navigate the thrilling rapids of the “River of No Return” for an unforgettable whitewater adventure. This heart-pounding journey through rugged wilderness offers both excitement and breathtaking scenery.
2. Mountain Biking in the Boise Foothills: Explore the extensive network of trails in the Boise Foothills, presenting challenging and scenic routes for mountain biking enthusiasts. With trails for all skill levels, it’s a cyclist’s wonderland.
3. Rock Climbing in City of Rocks: Scale the dramatic granite formations at City of Rocks, a world-class climbing destination. With routes ranging from beginner to expert, it’s the perfect spot to test your climbing skills amidst stunning landscapes.

💎 Hidden Gem: Craters of the Moon National Monument

Craters of the Moon National Monument is a vast, Martian-like landscape formed by ancient volcanic activity. This otherworldly, lesser-known jewel of the Idahoan south features seemingly endless lava fields, cinder cones, and lava tubes. It’s truly an alien destination, much as one might imagine it would be like standing on the moon. This spectacle gives us a fascinating glimpse into Idaho’s geological past, and peek into what it would be like to travel to space.

Conclusion

Prepare yourself for Idaho, where adventure isn’t just an option, it’s pretty much mandatory. With landscapes that’ll make your jaw drop, nightlife that sizzles, culinary treats that tantalize your taste buds, and a history richer than a potato farmer’s soil, Idaho is perhaps the unexpected delight, but also likely just what your travel bucket list has been craving. Pack your bags, summon your inner explorer, and dive headfirst into the Gem State’s endless spoils. 

Qe’ci’yéw’yew’ or “thank you” in Nez Perce.

Happy travels!