El Yunque National Forest is one of Puerto Rico’s most breathtaking natural wonders. As the only protected tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, it offers lush landscapes, cascading waterfalls, unique wildlife, and an extensive network of trails. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual traveler looking to experience the beauty of the Caribbean, this guide will help you make the most of your trip to El Yunque.

Getting to El Yunque

El Yunque is located in northeastern Puerto Rico, about 45 minutes to an hour from San Juan by car. The best way to get there is by renting a vehicle, as public transportation options are limited. Here’s how you can reach the forest:

• By Car: Take PR-66 (a toll road) or PR-3 east from San Juan, then turn onto PR-191, which leads to the main entrance of the forest.
• By Tour: If you prefer not to drive, several tour operators offer guided trips that include transportation from San Juan.

When to Visit

El Yunque is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from December to April. However, it is a rainforest, so expect rain showers no matter when you go. Mornings are generally less crowded, so plan to arrive early for a more serene experience.

Entrance Fees and Permits

• Entry is free and their reservation requirements are currently suspended, but I’d urge you to double check and make sure you won’t need a reservation through the Recreation.gov website before visiting, as there could be daily visitor limits.
• Some guided tours and special activities may have separate fees.

Top Things to Do in El Yunque

1. Explore the Hiking Trails

El Yunque offers trails ranging from easy to challenging. Some must-visit trails include:

• La Coca Trail: Viewable from the road or a short, but rocky and steep trail leading to a beautiful waterfall.
• Mt. Britton Trail: Another short, but steep hike up a forested mountain side to an observation tower with panoramic views.
• El Yunque Peak Trail: A longer and more challenging hike that takes you to the highest point in the park.
• Juan Diego Falls: A short and easy hike leading to a beautiful, secluded waterfall with natural pools perfect for swimming.

2. Visit Waterfalls

• La Coca Falls: Easily accessible from the road, this stunning waterfall is a great photo stop.
• Juan Diego Falls: A smaller with natural pools, ideal for a peaceful dip and relaxation.
• La Mina Falls: Due to damages after Hurricane Maria, the Big Tree Trail leading to La Mina has been closed indefinitely. A once popular spot where visitors can swim beneath a beautiful waterfall, may now only be accessible via guided tour.

3. Enjoy the Flora and Fauna

El Yunque is home to unique wildlife, including the endangered Puerto Rican parrot. Keep an eye and an ear out for song of the iconic coquí frogs, colorful birds, and exotic plants.

4. Climb the Yokahú Tower

For an incredible panoramic view of the rainforest and coastline, climb the Yokahú Tower, located along PR-191.

What to Bring

To have a comfortable and enjoyable experience in El Yunque, pack the following:

• Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip
• Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
• Swim clothes, if you plan to take a dip
• Rain gear or poncho
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• Water and snacks
• A camera or smartphone for capturing the scenery

Safety Tips

• Be prepared for sudden weather changes.
• Check weather conditions before your visit, as storms or torrential downpours can cause closures.
• Stay on marked trails to protect the environment and ensure your safety and don’t get lost in the forest (it happens).
• Avoid swimming in waterfalls after heavy rains due to flash flooding and potential for Leptospirosis contamination.

Where to Eat Nearby

While there are no full-scale restaurants inside El Yunque, you can find a small café at the visitor’s center, and at one of the turn outs about half way through through park. There are also some great local dining options in nearby towns:

• Kioskos de Luquillo: A strip of food stands offering Puerto Rican dishes and fresh seafood.
• El Verde BBQ: A casual spot known for its delicious roasted pork and rice.

Final Thoughts

El Yunque National Forest is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers visiting Puerto Rico. With its incredible hiking trails, waterfalls, and stunning views, it offers an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip wisely, respect nature, and enjoy the beauty of this tropical paradise!

Have you visited El Yunque? Share your experiences and favorite spots in the comments below!