And we’re back! It’s been a while, but we’re excited to be back on the horse so-to-speak with our series of state travel guides to help you know more about and discover all the exciting things to see, do, and experience in each of the US states.

Today is all about Colorado. This bright shining star beaming in the heart of the North American continent is easily one of the most loved states by all Americans. Colorado is a state with a n abundance of natural splendor and a complex history. I’ll admit that I might be a bit biased with a strong preference for the western half of the US, but I can confidently say that Colorado is also a place that is adored by many and has so much to offer.

Each state has its own unique story, and Colorado, with its diverse landscapes and rich culture, has some of the best this world has to offer. Whether you’re a Nature Lover, Night Owl, Foodie, History and Culture Buff, Adventure Seeker, or someone looking for Hidden Gems, you’ll find a little of everything in the Centennial State. Let’s dive into the wild wonderland that is Colorado!

Colorado’s Rich History

Colorful Colorado (“red” in Spanish), named after the rich ruddy color of earth found in some areas of the state, is a very beloved rectangle on the map of the US.

For millennia before European settlers arrived, indigenous life flourished in the Americas, including Colorado. Similar to much of the Lower 48, Pre-Columbian history in Colorado is segmented into a few general eras:

Paleoindian Period (12,000-8,000 BCE): The earliest known inhabitants of the region trickled down from the far north of the continent at the end of the last Ice Age and were part of the Clovis culture, famous for their distinctive fluted projectile points. Evidence of Clovis presence in Colorado includes various stone tools and sites like the Dent site near Greeley, where mammoth bones were discovered with embedded spear points. 

Archaic Period (7,000 BCE to CE 1): As the climate warmed, the inhabitants of Colorado adapted to changing environments, developing new tools and subsistence strategies. They began exploiting a wider range of resources, including nuts, seeds, and small game. Picture the original Colorado farmers markets — probably minus the kombucha.

Basketmaker Period (1,500 BCE – CE 500): The ancestors of the Ancestral Puebloans, known for their intricate basketry, began to settle and experiment with early forms of agriculture. They were the ultimate DIY-ers, creating everything from woven baskets to early pit houses that could withstand the high-altitude chill.

Pueblo Period (CE 500-1300): The Ancestral Puebloans, often referred to as the Anasazi, constructed stunning cliff dwellings and multi-story stone buildings in the Four Corners region. Mesa Verde National Park preserves these remarkable structures, where ancient residents mastered the art of high-altitude living and farming. These communities thrived with sophisticated irrigation systems and a keen sense of community planning.

Plains Woodland and Plains Village Periods (CE 1-1500): On the eastern plains, other indigenous cultures like the Plains Woodland and later the Plains Village peoples thrived. They lived in earth lodges, hunted bison, and cultivated crops along river valleys. Their artifacts tell tales of a life deeply connected to the rhythm of the Great Plains.

By the time of European contact in the 16th century, Colorado was home to numerous tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Apache. For eons, they existed in harmony with the natural world before their numbers were decimated through events like the Sand Creek Massacre. These communities thrived in complex political societies with militaries, sophisticated artisanal craftsmanship, and trade networks, all while nurturing a deep respect for the land. Their rich traditions, languages, and customs have left an indelible mark on Colorado’s cultural landscape. Today, their heritage is celebrated through festivals, museums, and cultural centers that strive to keep these vibrant traditions alive.

Colorado’s history is marked by thousands of years of Native American life, the influence of Spanish heritage and exploration, the gold rush, and its development as a major center for mining and agriculture. The state also played a pivotal role as an epicenter of the American Wild West, including contributions to the railroad expansion and the establishment of national parks.

Today, Colorado’s vibrant cultural legacy has shaped it into a flourishing modern hub for outdoor enthusiasts from around the country. Seekers from far and wide come to bask themselves in its progressive cannabinoid policies and scratch their itch for adventure in the stunning wildscapes of the Rocky Mountains.

Best Time To Visit Colorado

Colorado’s climate offers distinct seasons, making it a year-round destination depending on your interests. Peak seasons for outdoor activities are generally Summer and Winter, but Spring and Autumn can offer a glimpse into an equally beautiful, and less expensive Coloradan experience. Here’s a quick guide:

Spring (March to May): Ideal for enjoying milder temperatures, blooming wildflowers, and outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife watching.

Summer (June to August): Perfect for hiking, biking and exploring the state’s national parks, and experiencing the lively atmosphere of Colorado’s festivals.

Autumn (September to November): Great for experiencing cooler weather, leaf peeping fall foliage, and the beautiful changing colors of Colorado’s landscapes.

Winter (December to February): Enjoy iconic, world-class winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing in world-famous resorts, as well as holiday festivities.

Getting to Colorado

Traveling to Colorado has become convenient, thanks to modern transportation options. You can reach Colorado easily, whether by air, road, or train:

Flying: Denver International Airport is the largest airport in North America, and the second largest in the world, making this one of the most reliable ways to get to Colorado both from domestic and international locales. Other airports in Colorado Springs, and Grand Junction can connect you to various destinations.

Road Tripping: Consider this the road trip of a lifetime. Regardless of your starting point, driving through the state’s scenic byways or exploring historic routes like the Santa Fe Trail, the scenery of this colorful state is among the most beautiful in the world.

Train Travel: Amtrak’s California Zephyr and Southwest Chief routes offer a hassle-free adventure! With stops in various Coloradan cities, you can kick back in comfort while taking in some of North America’s (and the world’s) most breathtaking landscapes. Forget about navigating mountain roads and let the train conductor do the work.

Top Things to Do in Colorado

🏞️ For Nature Enthusiasts:

Colorado is a haven for nature lovers, with its stunning national parks, beautiful mountains, and scenic trails. Trek through high mountains, across desert sands, or traverse deep canyons. Here are some favorites:

1. Rocky Mountain National Park: Get ready to be wowed by the dramatic landscapes and endless adventure of one of America’s favorite national parks. Rocky Mountain National Park serves up adventure on a silver platter. Hike through jaw-dropping trails, spot large, iconic North American wildlife like the revered American Bison, and soak in vistas so stunning they might just break Instagram. It’s nature’s ultimate playground, right in the heart of Colorado.
2. Mesa Verde National Park: Step back in time and channel your inner Indiana Jones at Mesa Verde National Park. Explore the unique cliff dwellings and archaeological sites of ancient civilizations, and hike through trails that wind around awe-inspiring ruins. It’s like walking through a living history book—if history books came with killer views and epic adventure.
3. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park: Brace yourself for a feast for the eyes and a thrill for the soul at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. Marvel at dramatic cliffs that dive deep into the earth, perfect for hiking, rock climbing, fishing, and rafting on the wild Gunnison River. By day, it’s a natural wonderland; by night, it’s an International Dark Sky Park, where stargazing and wildlife viewing take you on a cosmic journey. Adventure doesn’t get more epic than this.

🌃 For Night Owls:

Colorado offers some vibrant nightlife options in the state’s larger cities. Whether you’re looking for live music, lively bars, or cultural events, Colorado has a little of everything. Here are a few top picks:

1. Tracks (Denver): As one of Denver’s most popular gay nightclubs, Tracks is a vibrant, alluring space known for its lively atmosphere and fantastic drag shows. The multi-room club offers a variety of music genres, ensuring there’s something for everyone.
2. Red Rocks Amphitheatre (Morrison): Arguably one of the most iconic music venues in the world, Red Rocks offers a natural amphitheater setting with unparalleled acoustics and stunning views. Catching a concert here is a bucket-list experience.
3. Underground Music Showcase (Denver): Known as Denver’s premier indie music festival, UMS features hundreds of local and national bands across multiple venues in the city. It’s a weekend-long celebration of music, art, and community.

🍽️ For Foodies:

Colorado offers its own proprietary culinary scene, with a focus on farm-to-table dining, fresh local produce, and unique dishes and ingredients of the American Southwest. Savor Colorado’s unique flavors, from bison burgers to palisade peaches. Here are some places to satisfy your taste buds:

1. Aperitivo (Boulder): Nestled in the heart of Boulder, Aperitivo is the spot where Italian tradition meets Colorado cool. This chic, intimate bar brings the authentic Italian aperitivo experience stateside, offering a delightful selection of small bites and refreshing cocktails that make the perfect prelude to your evening.
2. Tocabe (Denver): This is your ticket to taste the Native heritage and heart of American cuisine. Owned by members of the Osage Nation, this place serves up fry bread tacos and bison ribs that’ll make your taste buds buzz with culture and decadence. This delicious (and unfortunately rare) indigenous gastronomical journey is not just a meal — it’s a ride through Colorado’s history.
3. The Fort (Morrison): Saddle up and head to The Fort for a dining experience straight out of the Old West. Set in a replica adobe fort, this restaurant dishes out frontier-style fare like roasted bison marrow bones and elk chop. With stunning views of the foothills, it’s a culinary excursion through Colorado’s wild flavors.

🏛️ For Culture & History Enthusiasts:

Explore Colorado’s rich history and cultural heritage in places like the San Luis Valley, where the Spanish settlers left behind a dialect of the language that is Colorado’s very own; to the ancient earthen ruin complex of Indigenous societies passed. Delve into the state’s legacy of pioneering power struggles and cultural diversity that speaks to the heart of the American Experience. Here are some recommendations:

1. Ute Indian Museum (Montrose): Explore exhibits that showcase the Ute people’s incredible resilience and vibrant culture, from intricate beadwork to powerful storytelling. Don’t miss the reconstructed Ute tipi—it’s not just for show, it’s a peek into the traditional life of one of Colorado’s oldest continuous residents.
2. Colorado Railroad Museum (Golden): Chug along through captivating exhibits that detail the golden age of trains, complete with vintage locomotives that would make any trainspotter swoon. Feel the ground shake as you stand beside these iron giants, and maybe even hop on a restored caboose for a taste of yesteryear.
3. El Pueblo History Museum (Pueblo): This vibrant museum is a melting pot of stories, showcasing the interactions between Indigenous peoples and Spanish settlers. Wander through exhibits that celebrate the region’s multicultural heritage, from historic adobe structures to artifacts that tell tales of trade, conflict, and cooperation.

🪂 For the Adrenaline Junkies:

Colorado offers a range of activities for adventure enthusiasts, including white-water rafting, mountaineering, and extreme winter sports. Here are some top picks for adrenaline seekers:

1. Heli-Skiing in the San Juan Mountains (Telluride): Take your skiing or snowboarding to the next level with heli-skiing in the San Juan Mountains. Get dropped off by a helicopter on untouched powder slopes that are accessible only by air. Carve your way down pristine, remote mountainsides with breathtaking views and the ultimate rush of adventure. It’s like flying and skiing at the same time!
2. Ice Climbing in Ouray Ice Park (Ouray): If you’re looking for a unique winter adventure, head to the Ouray Ice Park for some ice climbing. This man-made ice climbing venue features frozen waterfalls and walls of ice, perfect for both beginners and experienced climbers.
3. High-Altitude Mountaineering on Mount Elbert (Sawatch Range): Conquer Colorado’s highest peak, Mount Elbert, at 14,440 feet. High-altitude mountaineering is not for the faint of heart, requiring physical endurance, mental toughness, and a spirit of adventure. The climb offers spectacular views and the ultimate sense of accomplishment.

💎 Hidden Gem: Great Sand Dunes National Park

While Colorado’s national parks and famous attractions often take the spotlight, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the state’s Great Sand Dunes National Park. This hidden gem offers a glimpse of Colorado’s natural beauty, with its unique rock formations, scenic trails, and abundant wildlife.

Conclusion

Colorado is bursting at the seams with adventures galore! From jaw-dropping national parks to a rich tapestry of history and culture, this state has something for everyone. Craving outdoor thrills? Check. Yearning for vibrant nightlife? Double check. Hungry for gourmet cuisine? Oodles of it. On the hunt for historical treasures? Look no further. Pack your bags, lace up your boots, and get ready to dive headfirst into the wonders of the Centennial State. Adventure awaits!

Happy travels, hasta la próxima!