This new series of state travel guides aims to help you discover the exciting things to see, do, and experience in each of the US states.

Today’s edition features a very special state that I love with my whole being: California. I know I am biased as I am fortunate enough to call this beautiful place my home state. However, I think it’s safe to say the California is also just an objectively incredible place as it’s stolen the hearts of so many, not just mine!

Each state has its own unique story, and California, with its vast diversity of people and landscapes, you’re in for some of the best this world has to offer! Whether you’re a Nature Lover, Night Owl, Foodie, History and Culture Buff, Adventure Seeker, or searching for Hidden Gems, you’ll surely find a little of everything in Cali. Vamos a ver!

California’s Rich History

California, the Golden State, holds a history as diverse as its landscapes, very much alive with a wide array of cultures.

Before European colonization, California was home to one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse indigenous populations in the Americas. The region’s indigenous peoples, including the Chumash, Tongva, Pomo, Miwok, and Ohlone, among many others, occupied a variety of ecological zones, from coastal areas to deserts and mountains, each with its own unique cultures, languages, and practices. This diversity contributed to a rich tapestry of indigenous heritage. However, the arrival of Spanish explorers and settlers had a profound impact, leading to disruptions in indigenous ways of life and a decline in their populations due to diseases, forced labor, and conflict. Efforts to preserve and celebrate California’s indigenous heritage continue today.

After European arrival in the 16th century, California’s history was marked by significant changes. Spanish explorers, including Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and Sebastián Vizcaíno, were among the first Europeans to reach the California coast in the early 1600s. The region later became part of the Spanish colonial empire, with missions established by Franciscan friars and presidios (forts) to consolidate control. This period, known as the Spanish Colonial Era, was characterized by the conversion of indigenous populations to Christianity and the development of a ranching and agricultural economy. In the early 19th century, California transitioned to Mexican rule after gaining independence from Spain. However, the Mexican era was short-lived, as California came under U.S. control as a result of the Mexican-American War in 1848. The discovery of gold in 1848 at Sutter’s Mill in the Sierra Nevada foothills triggered the California Gold Rush, attracting a massive influx of settlers and leading to California’s admission as the 31st state of the United States in 1850. This event marked the beginning of a rapid transformation as California’s population boomed, and it became a hub of commerce, agriculture, and innovation.

Today, California is one of the most culturally diverse states in the U.S. and continues to play a crucial role in the United States’s economy. Fun fact: if California were an independent country, it would be the world’s 5th largest economy — more productive even than India and the UK!

Best Time To Visit California

California’s vast size and climate diversity make it a year-round destination depending on what you’re looking for. Here’s a quick guide:

Spring (March to May): Ideal for wildflower blooms. If you’re lucky you might stumble upon a super-bloom and fewer crowds. Though you likely won’t get both the same time — one or the other.

Summer (June to August): Perfect for those looking for that famed California beach experience, as well other outdoor activities like hiking and camping.

Autumn (September to November): Great for wine tasting and fall foliage in Napa Valley and other northern regions.

Winter (December to February): Enjoy snowboarding, skiing and other winter sports, and don’t miss the festive holiday events. With the climate crisis, it’s also a great time to avoid wildfire season the commonly wreaks havoc throughout the state in the summer and fall.

Year-Round: California is situated in pretty much the perfect spot on the map and has tons of high maintains that regardless of what time of year it is, you can probably find any season somewhere within its borders throughout the year. Want cooler temperatures in July? Head for the higher climes in Sierra Nevada. Want a mild winter to escape the snow? Head south to San Diego.

Getting to California

Traveling to California used to be a painstaking undertaking, trailblazing the dusty westward trail for months in covered wagon. However, done are the days! Today the trek is convenient, whether by air, road, or sea:

Flying: Major airports in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego connect you to the world.

Road Tripping: If you’re already in the U.S., consider a classic road trip along the Pacific Coast Highway or a journey through the iconic Route 66.

Cruising: Explore California’s coastline on a cruise from cities like Los Angeles or San Diego.

Train Travel: Amtrak’s scenic routes, like the Pacific Surfliner, are a relaxed way to explore the state with stellar views

Public Transport: California boasts an extensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and commuter trains. Though not as extensive as those of Europe, they are some of the best in the country!

Top Things to Do in California

🏔️ For Nature Enthusiasts:

California is a haven for nature lovers. Visit Yosemite National Park, the majestic Redwoods, or hike in Joshua Tree National Park. Whatever sort of landscape suits your fancy, California is outdoorsy paradise! Here’s some favorites:

1. Hiking in Yosemite National Park: Explore stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife in this iconic national park.
2. Beachcombing on the California Coast: Take the PCH and enjoy the beautiful beaches along the Pacific Ocean, known for their scenic beauty and water activities.
3. Wander the Forest in Redwood National and State Parks: Witness the towering redwood trees, some of the tallest in the world, and immerse yourself in the lush, ancient forest.

🌃 For Night Owls:

Cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego offer endless nightlife opportunities with vibrant bars, restaurants, local breweries, and live music venues. And if you’re a big ol’ homo like yours truly, California is one of the most queer-friendly places on the planet. So LGBTQ+ friendly spots galore! Here’s a few top picks:

1. The Abbey (West Hollywood, Los Angeles): A famous gay bar and nightclub in West Hollywood, The Abbey offers a vibrant and inclusive atmosphere, known for its lively dance floors and colorful cocktails.
2. Castro District (San Francisco): The Castro is a renowned LGBTQ+ neighborhood in San Francisco, and it’s home to numerous bars and clubs that cater to a diverse crowd. Popular options include The Cafe and Badlands.
3. Gaslamp Quarter (San Diego): This historic district in San Diego is still a great option for nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and LGBTQ+ venues like Rich’s San Diego and Flicks.

🍽️ For Foodies:

Savor fresh seafood on the coast, dine in world-class restaurants in Napa Valley, or enjoy a food truck feast in Los Angeles. Try Mexican cuisine in San Diego’s Old Town or taste California wines in the wine country. Eat your heart out baby, here’s a few spots to try:

1. The French Laundry (Yountville, Napa Valley): A world-renowned Michelin three-star restaurant, The French Laundry offers an exquisite and innovative tasting menu in a charming countryside setting.
2. Grand Central Market (Los Angeles): This historic food hall in downtown LA features a variety of food stalls and vendors, offering a diverse range of cuisines, from tacos to ramen.
3. Tocabe (Berkeley): Tocabe offers a unique and culturally significant dining experience, specializing in Native American-inspired dishes, including bison and fry bread tacos, showcasing indigenous ingredients and recipes.

🪶 For Culture & History Enthusiasts:

Explore California’s rich history at places like Mission San Juan Capistrano, Alcatraz Island, or the Getty Center. Delve into the vibrant cultures of Chinatown in San Francisco or the abundance of Indigenous cultures throughout the state. The whole world comes together to meet in this place, and what a beautiful thing it is. Here’s some of my highest recommendations to really get a sense of the true California:

1. Alcatraz Island (San Francisco): Explore the rich history of Alcatraz, a former federal prison, and learn about the Native American occupation of the island. Alcatraz offers a glimpse into both the criminal justice system and indigenous activism.
2. Mission San Juan Capistrano (San Juan Capistrano): This historic Spanish mission is a significant part of California’s Spanish and Mexican history. Explore the preserved mission grounds and learn about the role of missions in early California history.
3. Autry Museum of the American West (Los Angeles): Dive into the diverse history and cultures of the American West, including the indigenous peoples of California. The museum showcases art, artifacts, and interactive exhibits that provide insights into the region’s history and Native American heritage.

🪂 For the Adrenaline Junkies:

Get your heart racing with surfing in Malibu, skiing in Lake Tahoe, rock climbing El Capitán in Yosemite, or skydiving in San Diego. California tiene todo! Here’s a few top California thrill picks:

1. Surfing in Mavericks (Half Moon Bay): For experienced surfers, Mavericks is known for its massive waves, with heights that can reach over 60 feet during the winter months. It’s a challenging and thrilling spot for big wave surfing.
2. Skydiving in Perris Valley (Perris): Perris Valley is a popular destination for skydiving, offering breathtaking views of Southern California as you freefall from an airplane.
3. Rock Climbing in Joshua Tree National Park (Joshua Tree): Joshua Tree is a haven for rock climbers, with thousands of climbing routes ranging from beginner to expert levels. It’s a great place to test your skills on the unique rock formations.

💎 Hidden Gem: California’s Desert Oases

While California’s coastline is famous and as are it forests of towering trees and equally mesmerizing high mountains, don’t overlook its desert oases. Places like Joshua Tree National Park, Death Valley National Park, the Coachella Valley, and the Mojave Desert offer unique landscapes and opportunities for stargazing.

Conclusion

California is a land of infinite possibilities, from pristine beaches to massive mountains, bustling cities to tranquil deserts and forests. Its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination not just in the US, but the world over. So, pack your bags, and get ready to experience the best of the Golden State. Until next time, happy travels!