Hello and welcome back to our series of state travel guides, crafted to showcase the must-visit spots across the U.S! Today, we’re welcoming a state to the stage that doesn’t often spend much time in the limelight, but undeservingly so! That being none other than the Old Line State of Maryland. The land of blue crabs, the scenic Chesapeake Bay, and battlegrounds of wars past. It’s a fascinating blend of history, quaint towns, and mid-atlantic coastal plains. 

Each state has its own tale to be told, and Maryland included. Whether you’re a Nature Lover, Night Owl, Foodie, History Buff, Adrenaline Junkie, or a Hidden Gem Hunter, Maryland offers something for everyone. I hope you have your crab mallets ready, because there’s much to see (and eat!)

Maryland’s Rich History

Maryland, also coined as America in Miniature, features a history and landscape as varied as the U.S. itself, with a fascinating blend of indigenous, English, and African American roots that all form the foundation of Maryland’s unique cultural heritage. After centuries of both strife and progress, these influences have merged to create a cultural blend that is Maryland’s very own.

For millennia before European settlers arrived, indigenous life flourished in the Americas, including Maryland. Similar to much of the Lower 48, Pre-Columbian history can be categorized into a few general eras:

Paleo-Indian Period (11,000 to 9,500 BC): The earliest known inhabitants of the region, notable for their distinctive fluted projectile points. Evidence of Clovis presence in Maryland includes various stone tools and archaeological sites.

Archaic Period (9,500 to 1,250 BC): Adaptation to a warming climate led to the development of new tools and subsistence strategies, with a wider exploitation of resources like nuts, seeds, and small game. Sites like Pig Point serve as one of the most significant archaeological sites in Maryland with excavations that have uncovered artifacts from various periods, including from the Archaic Period.

Woodland Period (1,250 BC to 1,498 AD): Characterized by the emergence of cultures like the Piscataway (Conoy), Susquehannock, and Nanticoke, who were known for their wigwam-style construction and close relationships to the waterways they inhabited. The introduction of agriculture, including crops like squash, beans, and maize, also marked this period.

Contact Period (1,498 AD – onward): This period is branded by indigenous interactions with European explorers and settlers, leading to significant cultural exchanges, conflicts, and largely successful erasure. Indigenous nations thrived in Maryland’s abundant natural environment before facing severe displacement and extermination brought upon European colonization.

By the time of European contact in the 15th century, the land was home to indigenous nations like the Piscataway and Susquehannock, who had entire societies with cultural customs like intricate canoe-building practices, expert fishing skills, and rich oral traditions. These people existed in harmony with the natural world before their systematic removal. Their ancient traditions, languages, and ways of life have left an indelible mark on Maryland’s cultural and physical landscape. Today, their heritage is celebrated through museums, cultural centers, and movements that fight to keep these vibrant cultures alive.

The English were among the first settlers to arrive in the region from across the Atlantic, establishing the Maryland Colony in 1634 under Lord Baltimore. This colony was unique for its early policy of religious tolerance, attracting waves of both Catholic and Protestant settlers from England. Maryland has played a heavy hand in North American history from its early day as an English colony to its role in the birth of the United States. The state’s contributions to the American cultural and historical narrative are profound, particularly through its role in the American Revolution, the American Civil War, and the Civil Rights Movement.

The waves of European immigration brought new layers of cultural influences and complexity. Today, Maryland’s population is a unique blend of these varied ethnicities, cultures, and influences, all contributing to its distinct Marylander character.

Best Time to Visit Maryland

Maryland’s climate hosts all four seasons in their full glory, making it a versatile and exciting destination year-round. Here’s your seasonal guide to experiencing Maryland at its finest:

Spring (March to May): Spring in Maryland is a refreshing and vibrant season! With mild temperatures, it’s the perfect time for outdoor adventures. Dust off your hiking boots, grab a kayak, or simply bask in the blooming beauty of Maryland’s landscapes. Spring also kicks off festival season with events like the Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival.

Summer (June to August): Summer in Maryland invites you to enjoy its coastal delights and endless outdoor fun. Whether you’re exploring Chesapeake Bay, relaxing on sandy beaches, or savoring fresh blue crabs, summer is all about coastal adventures. Outdoor festivals, seafood celebrations, and vibrant markets bring towns and cities to life.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Maryland is a feast for the eyes and the soul. Cooler temperatures and a kaleidoscope of fall colors make it prime time for scenic drives and cozy getaways. Festivals celebrating everything from apples to pumpkins pop up, offering a taste of the season’s bounty. Wander through historic districts dressed in fall’s finest, and enjoy local harvest celebrations.

Winter (December to February): Winter in Maryland is a snowy wonderland! With cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, it’s the perfect season for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. Holiday markets and lights dazzle, while cozy inns and cabins offer a warm retreat. Dive into the winter magic that defines Maryland’s chilly months.

Getting to Maryland

Traveling to and through Maryland is no big deal, thanks to a plethora of modern transportation options! Whether you’re cruising down scenic highways, sailing along the coast, or rolling through by train, you have plenty of options. Buckle up for an unforgettable adventure!

Flying: Major airports in Baltimore and Washington, D.C. connect you to various destinations. Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) is the largest and busiest, offering numerous domestic and international flights. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) provide additional options for travelers.

Road Tripping: Maryland’s scenic byways, such as the Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway and the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway, offer a charming way to explore the state. These routes take you through picturesque landscapes, historic towns, and vibrant communities, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination.

Train Travel: Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor routes such as the Northeast Regional runs through Maryland, offering a comfortable and scenic way to explore the state’s coastal and inland areas, with stops in major cities like Baltimore and Annapolis.

Ferry Services: One unique way to experience Maryland is by taking a ferry to its various islands and across the Chesapeake Bay. Services like the Oxford-Bellevue Ferry provide a fusion of relaxation and adventure as you sail past picturesque landscapes and historic landmarks.

Top Things to Do in Maryland

🏞️ For Nature Enthusiasts

Maryland is a wonderland for nature aficionados, brimming with scenic coastlines, enchanting forests, and mesmerizing wildlife refuges. Whether you’re an avid hiker or aching to plop yourself inside of a kayak, there’s something here for everyone. Here are some favorites to dive into the natural splendor:

Assateague Island National Seashore: Explore the stunning beauty of Maryland’s barrier island, known for its wild horses, pristine beaches, and diverse ecosystems. Enjoy hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching in this unique coastal paradise.

Deep Creek Lake State Park: Dive into the heart of Maryland’s wilderness at this expansive park, home to the state’s largest inland lake. Enjoy hiking, camping, and water sports in this rugged and pristine landscape.

Patapsco Valley State Park: This park offers over 200 miles of trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. The park is also known for its historic sites, scenic waterfalls, and opportunities for fishing and kayaking.

🌃 For Night Owls

Maryland’s nightlife generally keeps a bit of a lower profile, but still hosts an assortment of options for a night out on the town. From cozy pubs to sultry bars, the state offers quite a lot of options for a little after-dark fun. Here are a few top picks to spice things up:

The Baltimore Eagle (Baltimore): This is Baltimore’s top gay club. Known for its high-energy and lusty atmosphere, the Baltimore Eagle has 3 rooms full of live music, drag shows, and any other kind of homosexual activity your heart desires!

Rams Head Live! (Baltimore): One of Maryland’s best venues, with its energetic sound and lighting, hosts a mix of big-name stars and local gems. Rams Head Live! promises a playful, kinetic live music experience that will leave you crawling back for more.

Magooby’s Joke House (Timonium): Top-notch stand-up from nationally recognized comedians will have you laughing until it hurts. Expect side-splitting humor that makes you forget all about your daily woes. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a night of non-stop laughter and leave with a smile that lasts.

🍽️ For Foodies

Maryland’s culinary scene is delightfully innovative and equally as tasty as it is forward-thinking! Both fresh seafood and farm-to-table ingredients are cornerstones of Maryland’s culinary identity. Here are some places to delight your palate:

Succotash (National Harbor): This well-regarded restaurant is known for its progressive take on classic Southern cuisine, blending traditional Southern flavors with modern influences. The restaurant is led by James Beard Award nominee Edward Lee, who brings his Korean roots into the Southern menu, offering a unique dining experience.

Thames Street Oyster House (Baltimore): This Fells Point establishment is known for its exceptional seafood. Here you can find a menu full of mollusks and crustaceans including Maryland’s iconic blue crabs as well as its classic crab cakes that are often cited as some of the best in the state​.

Angie’s Seafood (Baltimore): Angie’s is a top spot for those seeking a great seafood experience. Another Fells Point area favorite, this spot offers a wide variety of fresh seafood dishes, including steamed mussels, clams, and their exceptional jumbo lump crab cakes, which are known for being large and relatively filler-free. 

🏛️ For Culture & History Enthusiasts

Prepare to plunge into the vibrant mosaic of Maryland’s deep-rooted past and coruscating cultural present! Whether you’re perusing through historic towns or exploring its charming coastal villages, Maryland is a goldmine of customs, tastes, and tales just waiting to be unearthed. Here are some starting points:

Harriet Tubman Museum & Educational Center (Cambridge): This establishment honors the life and legacy of Harriet Tubman, the famed conductor of the Underground Railroad. The museum features exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays that vividly portray her heroic efforts to lead enslaved people to freedom. 

Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture (Baltimore): Explore the legacy of Maryland’s African American community through this comprehensive collection of exhibits, artifacts, and programs. The museum’s diverse offerings provide a rich cultural experience in the heart of Baltimore.

Piscataway Park (Accokeek): This park celebrates the heritage of the Piscataway people, featuring natural landscapes, traditional crafts, and interactive exhibits. The park highlights the tribe’s rich history and cultural practices, offering visitors an engaging and educational experience.

🪂 For the Adrenaline Junkies

Maryland serves up a smorgasbord of heart-pounding activities for adventure lovers. Whether you’re craving wild outdoor escapades or spine-tingling challenges, this state has it all. Here are some top picks for adrenaline junkies ready to dive into the action:

Skydiving at Skydive Baltimore: Experience the thrill of free-falling from the sky with stunning views of Chesapeake Bay and Baltimore’s skyline. This is an unforgettable adventure for adrenaline junkies.

Ghost Tours in Annapolis: Dive into the eerie side of Maryland with a ghost tour through the historic streets of Annapolis. Discover the haunted history and spine-chilling tales of this charming colonial city.

Wildlife Encounters at the Maryland Zoo (Baltimore): Get up close and personal with exotic animals at the Maryland Zoo. With special behind-the-scenes tours and animal encounters, this is a thrilling experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

💎 Hidden Gem: National Cryptologic Museum

While the famed Baltimore and Chesapeake Bay often bogart all of the attention, don’t miss the opportunity to explore something truly unique. The National Cryptologic Museum in Fort Meade is a little-known marvel, offering an intriguing glimpse into the world of code-breaking and cryptography. Dive into the fascinating history of cryptology, explore the exhibits showcasing historic artifacts, and uncover the secrets that helped shape global events. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in history, technology, or espionage.

Conclusion

Maryland exists vastly in the shadows of more well-known states, but it’s just as worthy of some time in the sun as well. Despite its small size, it abounds with charm and picturesque scenery. From its historic towns to its succulent seafood – not to mention its breathtaking natural beauty – Maryland is a wonderfully underrated sliver of the mid-Atlantic! So, what are you waiting for? Time to book your ticket to see for yourself!

Until next time.

Happy Travels!